4.20 Engaged, and accumulating nothing Krishna speaks
त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गं नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयः
कर्मण्यभिप्रवृत्तोऽपि नैव किञ्चित्करोति सः
tyaktvā karma-phalāsaṅgaṁ nitya-tṛipto nirāśhrayaḥ
karmaṇyabhipravṛitto ’pi naiva kiñchit karoti saḥ
Having given up attachment to the fruit of action, always content, dependent on nothing, such a person does not accumulate even while fully engaged.
Explanation
Fully engaged, and accumulating nothing.
Having given up attachment to the fruit, always content, dependent on nothing — such a person does not accumulate even while fully engaged.
That last clause is the whole promise of the chapter. Not less activity: the same activity leaving no residue.
Word by word
- tyaktvā
- having given up
- karma-phala-āsaṅgam
- attachment to the fruits of action
- nitya
- always
- tṛiptaḥ
- satisfied
- nirāśhrayaḥ
- without dependence
- karmaṇi
- in activities
- abhipravṛittaḥ
- engaged
- api
- despite
- na
- not
- eva
- certainly
- kiñchit
- anything
- karoti
- do
- saḥ
- that person
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