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3.40 Where it lives Krishna speaks

इन्द्रियाणि मनो बुद्धिरस्याधिष्ठानमुच्यते
एतैर्विमोहयत्येष ज्ञानमावृत्य देहिनम्

indriyāṇi mano buddhir asyādhiṣhṭhānam uchyate
etair vimohayatyeṣha jñānam āvṛitya dehinam

The senses, the mind and the understanding are said to be its dwelling place. Through these it deludes the embodied one, clouding knowledge.

Explanation

Where it lives.

The senses, the mind and the understanding are said to be its dwelling place. Through these it deludes the embodied one.

All three faculties are compromised, including the one you would use to detect the problem. Which is why the instruction that follows starts at the bottom of the ladder rather than the top.

Word by word

indriyāṇi
the senses
manaḥ
the mind
buddhiḥ
the intellect
asya
of this
adhiṣhṭhānam
dwelling place
uchyate
are said to be
etaiḥ
by these
vimohayati
deludes
eṣhaḥ
this
jñānam
knowledge
āvṛitya
clouds
dehinam
the embodied soul