5.28 Always free Krishna speaks
यतेन्द्रियमनोबुद्धिर्मुनिर्मोक्षपरायणः
विगतेच्छाभयक्रोधो यः सदा मुक्त एव सः
yatendriya-mano-buddhir munir mokṣa-parāyaṇaḥ vigatecchā-bhaya-krodho yaḥ sadā mukta eva saḥ
senses, mind and understanding restrained, intent on release, free of longing, fear and anger — such a sage is always free.
Explanation
Always free — present tense, again.
Senses, mind and understanding restrained; longing, fear and anger gone; intent on release. Such a sage is free, not will be.
Fear sits oddly in that list of three and is the one worth noticing. Desire and anger are the pair the chapter has been naming all along; adding fear points straight back at chapter 1.
Word by word
- yata
- controlled
- indriya
- senses
- manaḥ
- mind
- buddhiḥ
- intelligence
- muniḥ
- the transcendentalist
- mokṣa
- liberation
- parāyaṇaḥ
- being so destined
- vigata
- discarded
- icchā
- wishes
- bhaya
- fear
- krodhaḥ
- anger
- yaḥ
- one who
- sadā
- always
- muktaḥ
- liberated
- eva
- certainly
- saḥ
- he is
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