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3.11 Sustaining one another Krishna speaks

देवान्भावयतानेन ते देवा भावयन्तु वः
परस्परं भावयन्तः श्रेयः परमवाप्स्यथ

devān bhāvayatānena te devā bhāvayantu vaḥ
parasparaṁ bhāvayantaḥ śhreyaḥ param avāpsyatha

Sustain the gods by this, and let the gods sustain you. Sustaining one another, you will reach the highest good.

Explanation

Sustaining one another.

parasparaṁ bhāvayantaḥ — mutual nourishing, gods and people both.

The relation is symmetrical, which is unusual. Nobody in this arrangement is self-sufficient, including the gods, and reaching the highest good is put as a joint outcome.

Word by word

devān
celestial gods
bhāvayatā
will be pleased
anena
by these (sacrifices)
te
those
devāḥ
celestial gods
bhāvayantu
will be pleased
vaḥ
you
parasparam
one another
bhāvayantaḥ
pleasing one another
śhreyaḥ
prosperity
param
the supreme
avāpsyatha
shall achieve