2.42 Flowery words Krishna speaks
यामिमां पुष्पितां वाचं प्रवदन्त्यविपश्चितः
वेदवादरताः पार्थ नान्यदस्तीति वादिनः
yāmimāṁ puṣhpitāṁ vāchaṁ pravadanty-avipaśhchitaḥ
veda-vāda-ratāḥ pārtha nānyad astīti vādinaḥ
kāmātmānaḥ swarga-parā janma-karma-phala-pradām
kriyā-viśheṣha-bahulāṁ bhogaiśhwarya-gatiṁ prati
Those of small understanding speak flowery words, delighting in the letter of the scriptures, and say there is nothing more —
Explanation
Flowery words.
Those of small understanding delight in the letter of the scriptures and say there is nothing more.
The Gita is being rude about scriptural literalism, from inside scripture. And note the specific charge: not that they read the texts but that they think the reading exhausts them.
Word by word
- yām imām
- all these
- puṣhpitām
- flowery
- vācham
- words
- pravadanti
- speak
- avipaśhchitaḥ
- those with limited understanding
- veda-vāda-ratāḥ
- attached to the flowery words of the Vedas
- pārtha
- Arjun, the son of Pritha
- na anyat
- no other
- asti
- is
- iti
- thus
- vādinaḥ
- advocate
- kāma-ātmānaḥ
- desirous of sensual pleasure
- swarga-parāḥ
- aiming to achieve the heavenly planets
- janma-karma-phala
- high birth and fruitive results
- pradāṁ
- awarding
- kriyā-viśheṣha
- pompous ritualistic ceremonies
- bahulām
- various
- bhoga
- gratification
- aiśhwarya
- luxury
- gatim
- progress
- prati
- toward
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