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2.22 Worn-out clothes Krishna speaks

वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय नवानि गृह्णाति नरोऽपराणि
तथा शरीराणि विहाय जीर्णा न्यन्यानि संयाति नवानि देही

vāsānsi jīrṇāni yathā vihāya
navāni gṛihṇāti naro ’parāṇi
tathā śharīrāṇi vihāya jīrṇānya
nyāni sanyāti navāni dehī

As a person lays aside worn-out clothes and puts on new ones, so the embodied one lays aside worn-out bodies and takes up others.

Explanation

Worn-out clothes.

Of all the images available, the Gita picks laundry.

The plainness is doing work. A grander metaphor would make death solemn; this one makes it domestic and slightly boring, which is a much stranger thing to say to a man weeping on a battlefield.

Going further

Worn-out clothes. Of all the images available, the Gita picks laundry.

That plainness is doing work. A grander metaphor would invite awe, and awe is not what Arjuna needs — he needs the terror scaled down to something domestic enough to hold. You have taken off a shirt you had worn to death. It was not a catastrophe.

Word by word

vāsānsi
garments
jīrṇāni
worn-out
yathā
as
vihāya
sheds
navāni
new
gṛihṇāti
accepts
naraḥ
a person
aparāṇi
others
tathā
likewise
śharīrāṇi
bodies
vihāya
casting off
jirṇāni
worn-out
anyāni
other
sanyāti
enters
navāni
new
dehī
the embodied soul