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2.10 As if smiling Sanjaya speaks

तमुवाच हृषीकेशः प्रहसन्निव भारत
सेनयोरुभयोर्मध्ये विषीदन्तमिदं वचः

tam-uvācha hṛiṣhīkeśhaḥ prahasanniva bhārata
senayorubhayor-madhye viṣhīdantam-idaṁ vachaḥ

And Krishna, as if smiling, said this to him — grieving there between the two armies.

Explanation

As if smiling.

prahasann iva — two words, and they change the register of everything that follows.

Krishna is about to say hard things, and the text tells you the face they are said with. The ivaas if — keeps it from being a smirk. It is affection, at the worst possible moment.

Going further

Prahasann iva — as if smiling.

Two words, and they change the register of everything that follows. Krishna is about to spend seventeen chapters on the hardest questions a person can ask, and he begins amused. Not mocking: the Sanskrit is gentler than that. Something closer to the look of someone who can see the whole shape of a problem you are still inside.

Word by word

tam
to him
uvācha
said
hṛiṣhīkeśhaḥ
Shree Krishna, the master of mind and senses
prahasan
smilingly
iva
as if
bhārata
Dhritarashtra, descendant of Bharat
senayoḥ
of the armies
ubhayoḥ
of both
madhye
in the midst of
viṣhīdantam
to the grief-stricken
idam
this
vachaḥ
words