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12.3 Eight words for the formless Krishna speaks

ये त्वक्षरमनिर्देश्यमव्यक्तं पर्युपासते
सर्वत्रगमचिन्त्यं च कूटस्थमचलं ध्रुवम्

ye tv akṣharam anirdeśhyam avyaktaṁ paryupāsate
sarvatra-gam achintyañcha kūṭa-stham achalandhruvam
sanniyamyendriya-grāmaṁ sarvatra sama-buddhayaḥ
te prāpnuvanti mām eva sarva-bhūta-hite ratāḥ

But those who worship the imperishable, the undefinable, the unmanifest, the all-pervading, the unthinkable, the unmoving, the fixed, the everlasting —

Explanation

Eight words for the formless, and no dismissal in any of them.

  • imperishable
  • undefinable
  • unmanifest
  • all-pervading
  • unthinkable
  • unmoving
  • fixed
  • everlasting

Krishna has just said the personal way is better, and then spends a full verse describing the other with evident care. Whatever the ranking means, it is not contempt.

Word by word

ye
who
tu
but
akṣharam
the imperishable
anirdeśhyam
the indefinable
avyaktam
the unmanifest
paryupāsate
worship
sarvatra-gam
the all-pervading
achintyam
the unthinkable
cha
and
kūṭa-stham
the unchanging
achalam
the immovable
dhruvam
the eternal
sanniyamya
restraining
indriya-grāmam
the senses
sarvatra
everywhere
sama-buddhayaḥ
even-minded
te
they
prāpnuvanti
attain
mām
me
eva
also
sarva-bhūta-hite
in the welfare of all beings
ratāḥ
engaged