12.3 Eight words for the formless Krishna speaks
ये त्वक्षरमनिर्देश्यमव्यक्तं पर्युपासते
सर्वत्रगमचिन्त्यं च कूटस्थमचलं ध्रुवम्
ye tv akṣharam anirdeśhyam avyaktaṁ paryupāsate
sarvatra-gam achintyañcha kūṭa-stham achalandhruvam
sanniyamyendriya-grāmaṁ sarvatra sama-buddhayaḥ
te prāpnuvanti mām eva sarva-bhūta-hite ratāḥ
But those who worship the imperishable, the undefinable, the unmanifest, the all-pervading, the unthinkable, the unmoving, the fixed, the everlasting —
Explanation
Eight words for the formless, and no dismissal in any of them.
- imperishable
- undefinable
- unmanifest
- all-pervading
- unthinkable
- unmoving
- fixed
- everlasting
Krishna has just said the personal way is better, and then spends a full verse describing the other with evident care. Whatever the ranking means, it is not contempt.
Word by word
- ye
- who
- tu
- but
- akṣharam
- the imperishable
- anirdeśhyam
- the indefinable
- avyaktam
- the unmanifest
- paryupāsate
- worship
- sarvatra-gam
- the all-pervading
- achintyam
- the unthinkable
- cha
- and
- kūṭa-stham
- the unchanging
- achalam
- the immovable
- dhruvam
- the eternal
- sanniyamya
- restraining
- indriya-grāmam
- the senses
- sarvatra
- everywhere
- sama-buddhayaḥ
- even-minded
- te
- they
- prāpnuvanti
- attain
- mām
- me
- eva
- also
- sarva-bhūta-hite
- in the welfare of all beings
- ratāḥ
- engaged
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