11.29 As moths into a flame Arjuna speaks
यथा प्रदीप्तं ज्वलनं पतङ्गा विशन्ति नाशाय समृद्धवेगाः
तथैव नाशाय विशन्ति लोका स्तवापि वक्त्राणि समृद्धवेगाः
yathā pradīptaṁ jvalanaṁ pataṅgā
viśhanti nāśhāya samṛiddha-vegāḥ
tathaiva nāśhāya viśhanti lokās
tavāpi vaktrāṇi samṛiddha-vegāḥ
As moths fly into a burning flame and perish, so these worlds rush into your mouths and perish.
Explanation
As moths into a flame.
And the second simile takes the gentleness back: moths perish, and they fly in because the fire attracts them.
Read together with 11.28, the pair says both things — that this is where they were always going, and that they are going in stupidly.
Word by word
- yathā
- as
- pradīptam
- blazing
- jvalanam
- fire
- pataṅgāḥ
- moths
- viśhanti
- enter
- nāśhāya
- to be perished
- samṛiddha vegāḥ
- with great speed
- tathā eva
- similarly
- nāśhāya
- to be perished
- viśhanti
- enter
- lokāḥ
- these people
- tava
- your
- api
- also
- vaktrāṇi
- mouths
- samṛiddha-vegāḥ
- with great speed
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