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10.36 The gambling of the deceitful Krishna speaks

द्यूतं छलयतामस्मि तेजस्तेजस्विनामहम्
जयोऽस्मि व्यवसायोऽस्मि सत्त्वं सत्त्ववतामहम्

dyūtaṁ chhalayatām asmi tejas tejasvinām aham
jayo ’smi vyavasāyo ’smi sattvaṁ sattvavatām aham

I am the gambling of the deceitful and the brilliance of the brilliant. I am victory; I am resolve; I am the goodness of the good.

Explanation

I am the gambling of the deceitful.

dyūtaṁ chalayatām asmi — an extraordinary thing to find in a list of glories, and it is not softened.

The Mahabharata's whole catastrophe began with a rigged dice game. And then, in the same verse: I am the goodness of the good. Both are claimed.

Going further

Dyūtaṁ chhalayatām asmi — I am the gambling of the deceitful.

An extraordinary thing to find in a list of glories, and it is not a slip. Having claimed the sun, the Himalaya and the Ganges, the same voice claims cheating at dice. Anyone building a tidy theology from this chapter has to account for this verse, and most attempts do not.

Word by word

dyūtam
gambling
chhalayatām
of all cheats
asmi
I am
tejaḥ
the splendor
tejasvinām
of the splendid
aham
I
jayaḥ
victory
asmi
I am
vyavasāyaḥ
firm resolve
asmi
I am
sattvam
virtue
sattva-vatām
of the virtuous
aham
I