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1.2 Duryodhana goes to his teacher Sanjaya speaks

दृष्ट्वा तु पाण्डवानीकं व्यूढं दुर्योधनस्तदा
आचार्यमुपसङ्गम्य राजा वचनमब्रवीत्

dṛiṣhṭvā tu pāṇḍavānīkaṁ vyūḍhaṁ duryodhanastadā
āchāryamupasaṅgamya rājā vachanamabravīt

Seeing the Pandava army drawn up in formation, King Duryodhana approached his teacher and spoke.

Explanation

Duryodhana's first move is to go to his teacher.

Seeing the enemy drawn up in formation, he approaches Drona — and what follows is nine verses of talking.

Read as characterisation, this is precise. The man who started the war responds to the sight of the opposing army by making a speech, and the speech is more anxious than he means it to be.

Word by word

sanjayaḥ uvācha
Sanjay said
dṛiṣhṭvā
on observing
tu
but
pāṇḍava-anīkam
the Pandava army
vyūḍham
standing in a military formation
duryodhanaḥ
King Duryodhan
tadā
then
āchāryam
teacher
upasaṅgamya
approached
rājā
the king
vachanam
words
abravīt
spoke