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9.20 Asking for the way to heaven Krishna speaks

त्रैविद्या मां सोमपाः पूतपापा यज्ञैरिष्ट्वा स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्ते
ते पुण्यमासाद्य सुरेन्द्रलोक मश्नन्ति दिव्यान्दिवि देवभोगान्

trai-vidyā māṁ soma-pāḥ pūta-pāpā
yajñair iṣhṭvā svar-gatiṁ prārthayante
te puṇyam āsādya surendra-lokam
aśhnanti divyān divi deva-bhogān

Knowers of the three Vedas, drinkers of soma, purified of fault, worshipping me by offerings, ask for the way to heaven — and reaching the world of the gods, they enjoy its pleasures.

Explanation

The correct worshippers, described precisely.

Knowers of the three Vedas, drinkers of soma, purified of fault, worshipping by offerings — and asking for the way to heaven.

Nothing in the description is a criticism. Every credential is real. The single problem is in what they asked for, and the next verse names its consequence.

Word by word

trai-vidyāḥ
the science of karm kāṇḍ (Vedic Rituals)
mām
me
soma-pāḥ
drinkers of the Soma juice
pūta
purified
pāpāḥ
sins
yajñaiḥ
through sacrifices
iṣhṭvā
worship
svaḥ-gatim
way to the abode of the king of heaven
prārthayante
seek
te
they
puṇyam
pious
āsādya
attain
sura-indra
of Indra
lokam
abode
aśhnanti
enjoy
divyān
celestial
divi
in heaven
deva-bhogān
the pleasures of the celestial gods