4.32 All of them arise from action Krishna speaks
एवं बहुविधा यज्ञा वितता ब्रह्मणो मुखे
कर्मजान्विद्धि तान्सर्वानेवं ज्ञात्वा विमोक्ष्यसे
evaṁ bahu-vidhā yajñā vitatā brahmaṇo mukhe
karma-jān viddhi tān sarvān evaṁ jñātvā vimokṣhyase
So many kinds of offering have been described. Know that all of them arise from action — and knowing this, you will be free.
Explanation
And what the whole catalogue was for.
So many kinds have been described — know that all of them arise from action.
That is the payoff. Having listed sacrifices from temple ritual to breath control, the chapter says every one of them is a species of karma, which is the answer to Arjuna's question in 3.1.
Word by word
- evam
- thus
- bahu-vidhāḥ
- various kinds of
- yajñāḥ
- sacrifices
- vitatāḥ
- have been described
- brahmaṇaḥ
- of the Vedas
- mukhe
- through the mouth
- karma-jān
- originating from works
- viddhi
- know
- tān
- them
- sarvān
- all
- evam
- thus
- jñātvā
- having known
- vimokṣhyase
- you shall be liberated
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