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4.10 Purified by the fire of knowledge Krishna speaks

वीतरागभयक्रोधा मन्मया मामुपाश्रिताः
बहवो ज्ञानतपसा पूता मद्भावमागताः

vīta-rāga-bhaya-krodhā man-mayā mām upāśhritāḥ
bahavo jñāna-tapasā pūtā mad-bhāvam āgatāḥ

Free of attachment, fear and anger, filled with me and taking refuge in me, many have been purified by the fire of knowledge and have reached my own state.

Explanation

Purified by the fire of knowledge.

Free of attachment, fear and anger, filled with him — and many have reached his state.

The tense matters. This is not offered as a possibility but as something already done, repeatedly, by people unnamed. The image of fire will run through the rest of the chapter.

Word by word

vīta
freed from
rāga
attachment
bhaya
fear
krodhāḥ
and anger
mat-mayā
completely absorbed in me
mām
in me
upāśhritāḥ
taking refuge (of)
bahavaḥ
many (persons)
jñāna
of knowledge
tapasā
by the fire of knowledge
pūtāḥ
purified
mat-bhāvam
my divine love
āgatāḥ
attained