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3.37 Desire and anger, one thing Krishna speaks

काम एष क्रोध एष रजोगुणसमुद्भवः
महाशनो महापाप्मा विद्ध्येनमिह वैरिणम्

kāma eṣha krodha eṣha rajo-guṇa-samudbhavaḥ
mahāśhano mahā-pāpmā viddhyenam iha vairiṇam

It is desire, it is anger, born of the strand of restlessness — all-devouring, deeply harmful. Know this as the enemy here.

Explanation

One thing wearing two faces.

kāma eṣa krodha eṣa — it is desire, it is anger, born of restlessness. All-devouring, deeply harmful. Know this as the enemy.

The two are named as a single subject with one verb. Anger is not a separate problem here; it is what desire looks like when obstructed.

Going further

Arjuna asks what makes a person do wrong against their own will, and the answer is a single thing wearing two faces: desire, and anger when desire is blocked.

Note that Krishna does not answer with a list of vices or an external tempter. The enemy is named as internal, ordinary, and continuous — mahāśhanaḥ, all-devouring.

Word by word

śhri-bhagavān uvācha
the Supreme Lord said
kāmaḥ
desire
eṣhaḥ
this
krodhaḥ
wrath
eṣhaḥ
this
rajaḥ-guṇa
the mode of passion
samudbhavaḥ
born of
mahā-aśhanaḥ
all-devouring
mahā-pāpmā
greatly sinful
viddhi
know
enam
this
iha
in the material world
vairiṇam
the enemy