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18.16 Seeing the self as the doer Krishna speaks

तत्रैवं सति कर्तारमात्मानं केवलं तु यः
पश्यत्यकृतबुद्धित्वान्न स पश्यति दुर्मतिः

tatraivaṁ sati kartāram ātmānaṁ kevalaṁ tu yaḥ
paśhyaty akṛita-buddhitvān na sa paśhyati durmatiḥ

So one who, in spite of this, sees the self alone as the doer, with an unformed understanding, does not see rightly.

Explanation

Seeing the self alone as the doer.

One who, in spite of this, sees it that way — with an akṛta-buddhi, an unformed understanding — does not see rightly.

The error is 3.27's, named for the last time. Across the whole book the mistake is never acting; it is the arithmetic that puts one cause where there are five.

Word by word

tatra
there
evam sati
in spite of this
kartāram
the doer
ātmānam
the soul
kevalam
only
tu
but
yaḥ
who
paśhyati
see
akṛita-buddhitvāt
with impure intellect
na
not
saḥ
they
paśhyati
see
durmatiḥ
foolish