15.17 And then a third Krishna speaks
उत्तमः पुरुषस्त्वन्यः परमात्मेत्युदाहृतः
यो लोकत्रयमाविश्य बिभर्त्यव्यय ईश्वरः
uttamaḥ puruṣhas tv anyaḥ paramātmety udāhṛitaḥ
yo loka-trayam āviśhya bibharty avyaya īśhvaraḥ
But there is another, the highest person, called the supreme self — who, entering the three worlds, upholds them, unchanging.
Explanation
And then a third, which is the point of the pair.
Beyond both is the puruṣottama, the highest person — who enters the three worlds and upholds them without being changed.
So the familiar two-term scheme, perishable against eternal, turns out to be incomplete. The Gita's answer is not the eternal half of a duality; it is something the duality sits inside.
Word by word
- uttamaḥ
- the Supreme
- puruṣhaḥ
- Divine Personality
- tu
- but
- anyaḥ
- besides
- parama-ātmā
- the Supreme Soul
- iti
- thus
- udāhṛitaḥ
- is said
- yaḥ
- who
- loka trayam
- the three worlds
- āviśhya
- enters
- bibharti
- supports
- avyayaḥ
- indestructible
- īśhvaraḥ
- the controller
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