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14.15 Dying in the other two Krishna speaks

रजसि प्रलयं गत्वा कर्मसङ्गिषु जायते
तथा प्रलीनस्तमसि मूढयोनिषु जायते

rajasi pralayaṁ gatvā karma-saṅgiṣhu jāyate
tathā pralīnas tamasi mūḍha-yoniṣhu jāyate

Meeting the end in restlessness, one is born among those attached to action; dissolving in inertia, one is born in the wombs of the unknowing.

Explanation

And dying in the other two.

In restlessness, born among those attached to action; in inertia, born in the wombs of the unknowing.

Note that neither is described as punishment. Each is a continuation — you are returned to the company of people in the same condition, which is the mechanism 16.19 described more harshly.

Word by word

rajasi
in the mode of passion
pralayam
death
gatvā
attaining
karma-saṅgiṣhu
among people driven by work
jāyate
are born
tathā
likewise
pralīnaḥ
dying
tamasi
in the mode of ignorance
mūḍha-yoniṣhu
in the animal kingdom
jāyate
takes birth