13.12 What knowledge is for Krishna speaks
अध्यात्मज्ञाननित्यत्वं तत्त्वज्ञानार्थदर्शनम्
एतज्ज्ञानमिति प्रोक्तमज्ञानं यदतोन्यथा
adhyātma-jñāna-nityatvaṁ tattva-jñānārtha-darśhanam
etaj jñānam iti proktam ajñānaṁ yad ato ’nyathā
constancy in knowledge of the self, and looking toward what knowledge is for — all this is called knowledge; what is otherwise is ignorance.
Explanation
And the list closes by naming its own purpose.
Constancy in knowledge of the self, and looking toward what knowledge is for. Then: all this is knowledge; what is otherwise is ignorance.
The definition is closed by fiat, and it is a strange one to have arrived at. Twelve qualities of character have just been declared to be knowledge.
Word by word
- adhyātma
- spiritual
- jñāna
- knowledge
- nityatvam
- constancy
- tattva-jñāna
- knowledge of spiritual principles
- artha
- for
- darśhanam
- philosophy
- etat
- all this
- jñānam
- knowledge
- iti
- thus
- proktam
- declared
- ajñānam
- ignorance
- yat
- what
- ataḥ
- to this
- anyathā
- contrary
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