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13.12 What knowledge is for Krishna speaks

अध्यात्मज्ञाननित्यत्वं तत्त्वज्ञानार्थदर्शनम्
एतज्ज्ञानमिति प्रोक्तमज्ञानं यदतोन्यथा

adhyātma-jñāna-nityatvaṁ tattva-jñānārtha-darśhanam
etaj jñānam iti proktam ajñānaṁ yad ato ’nyathā

constancy in knowledge of the self, and looking toward what knowledge is for — all this is called knowledge; what is otherwise is ignorance.

Explanation

And the list closes by naming its own purpose.

Constancy in knowledge of the self, and looking toward what knowledge is for. Then: all this is knowledge; what is otherwise is ignorance.

The definition is closed by fiat, and it is a strange one to have arrived at. Twelve qualities of character have just been declared to be knowledge.

Word by word

adhyātma
spiritual
jñāna
knowledge
nityatvam
constancy
tattva-jñāna
knowledge of spiritual principles
artha
for
darśhanam
philosophy
etat
all this
jñānam
knowledge
iti
thus
proktam
declared
ajñānam
ignorance
yat
what
ataḥ
to this
anyathā
contrary