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1.29 Trembling, hair on end Arjuna speaks

सीदन्ति मम गात्राणि मुखं च परिशुष्यति
वेपथुश्च शरीरे मे रोमहर्षश्च जायते

sīdanti mama gātrāṇi mukhaṁ cha pariśhuṣhyati
vepathuśh cha śharīre me roma-harṣhaśh cha jāyate

My body trembles, my hair stands on end,

Explanation

Trembling, and the hair standing up.

vepathuḥ and roma-harṣaḥ — two of the classical signs, and both involuntary.

Nothing here is a decision. The chapter is careful to describe a body doing this to him, which matters for how chapter 2 answers: Krishna does not tell him to feel differently.

Word by word

sīdanti
quivering
mama
my
gātrāṇi
limbs
mukham
mouth
cha
and
pariśhuṣhyati
is drying up vepathuḥ—shuddering
cha
and
śharīre
on the body
me
my
roma-harṣhaḥ
standing of bodily hair on end
cha
also
jāyate
is happening